past perfect

noun

1. 过去完成时； 过去完成式
   the form of a verb that expresses an action completed before a particular point in the past, formed in English with had and the past participle

1. 过去完成时
   In grammar, the past perfect tenses of a verb are the ones used to talk about things that happened before a specific time. The simple past perfect tense uses 'had' and the past participle of the verb, as in 'She had seen him before'. It is sometimes called the pluperfect .

1. They are used as auxiliaries to the present and past perfect tenses.
   它们是用作现在完成时和过去完成时的助动词。
2. And will learn The simple past tense, The present perfect tense, The past perfect tense as well as The future tense.
   这个学期，我们学到了过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时和将来时等。
3. We use the past perfect continuous tense to show that an action started in the past and continued up until another time in the past.
   我们用过去完成进行时态来形容一个在过去开始的行动，这个行动持续到过去的另一个时间。
4. They were all concerning about the past tense and the present perfect.
   那些练习题都是跟一般过去时和现在完成时有关的。
5. My sports hernia is a thing of the past. I am in perfect shape and ready to give my all.
   我的疝气已经过去了，我的状态非常完美它准备给我一切。
6. I like looking back because I am a liking-past person and I think the past life is always perfect and unforgetful.
   我同样也是一个比较喜欢回忆的人，我常常想起过去的事情，因为它常常也能给我带来美好的感觉。
7. America's founders were modern men who wanted a modern country that broke with its past to create a more perfect union.
   美国的缔造者们是想要一个现代国家的现代人，他们打破过去创造一个更好的联盟。
8. Normally, such sentences in the past perfect follow another sentence in the simple past tense, as in the following example.
   一般来说，这种过去完成式的句子是紧接着另一个一般过去式的句子，看下面的例句。
9. Past simple or present perfect?
   一般过去时还是现在完成时？
10. B.Fill in the blanks with the past perfect or simple past tense of the verbs in brackets.
    试用括号里动词的过去完成时态或一般过去时态来填充空格。
11. Learn to express something with Past Perfect Tense.
    学习使用过去完成时态。
12. In the past, the man of perfect practice was very confident in his grasping concepts, so he wasted no time to defend it.
    从前的修行完备者，他对自己体会的概念信心十足，所以他从不会浪费时间和精力，去为自己的信念展开辩护。
13. By building a talent management group during the past ten years, Perfect Set gained its achievement in both manufacturing and marketing.
    健心药业成立十几年来，通过由资深专家组成的管理团队，采用科学严谨的管理手段，在产品生产及市场营销上已获双重成果。
14. But how much does that past relationship affect our dream of our future perfect?
    我们都有一段不完美的过去。但是过去真地会影响未来的实现吗？
15. Change these verbs into past verbs and perfect verbs.
    写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词。
16. We can use the past perfect tense to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past.
    我们可以用过去完成时态来谈论在过去某个时间之前完成的动作。
17. Callum: And also the past perfect.
    同时也有过去完成时。
18. The Survey of the Priority of the Simple Past Tense over the Present Perfect Tense in Modern German
    现代德语过去时与现在完成时的优先性探讨
19. A Semantic Study of the English Simple Past Tense and the Present Perfect
    实话英语的时态一般过去时和现在完成体的语义研究
20. In English, past tense is more polite than perfect tense, and perfect tense is more polite than present tense;
    英语中，使用过去时比完成时更有礼貌，使用完成时比现在时更礼貌；
21. Past perfect tense falls into two types of configurations in discourse: target-configuration and source/ target configuration, respectively profiling resultant state and event process in accordance with context.
    过去完成时在语篇中的应用有两种构形：靶域构形和源/靶域构形，根据语境分别突显结果状态和事件过程。
22. In stream-of-consciousness texts, past perfect tense serves to shift perspective space, switch narrative focus and reverse temporal space.
    在意识流语篇中，它具有切换视点空间、转移叙述焦点、回移时间空间的语篇构建功能。
23. There are three kinds of shapes of the tenses in the Utopia Novels of the later Qing Dynasty: the future past tense, the future perfect tense and the future continuous tense.
    晚清的乌托邦小说在时间构形上通常表现为“将来过去时”、“将来完成时”和“将来进行时”等三种不同面相。
24. In English learning, it is difficult for learners to master the tense, especially the past tense and the present perfect tense.
    英语学习中，时态的学习和运用对学习者尤其中低水平学习者来说是一个困难之处。
25. Past Tense, Perfect Aspect and Current Relevance
    过去时、完成体与现时关联
26. When complements emerge in factual sentences, the sentences usually take on past tense or perfect aspect.
    当补语出现在表现实类句中时，该类句子呈现过去时或完成体。
27. The target linguistic form was past perfect tense.
    目标语言形式为过去完成时。
28. Among these tenses errors, simple past tense, present perfect and past perfect tense have a relative high error and mistaken use frequency.
    其中，一般过去时和现在完成时和过去完成时的误用和混用比率相对较高。
29. Finally, a tentative conclusion will be drawn from the previous analysis: Rebecca is not a simple imitation of the past Gothic, but a perfect unity of form and content, and possesses high literary value.
    基于前几章的分析，本论文试图得出一个结论：《蝴蝶梦》不是对传统哥特的简单模仿，而达到了形式与内容的完美统一，具有极高的文学价值。
30. Then summing up the gains and losses of our country over the past derivatives trading, a more perfect and efficient regulatory system would be to set up.
    再通过总结我国过去发展衍生交易的经验得失，这样将有助于建立较为完善和高效的监管体系。

noun

1. a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past
   1. `I had finished' is an example of the past perfect

   Synonym:    past perfect tensepluperfectpluperfect tense